Definitions

a collection of interesting words to expand my diction

“The limits of language are the limits of my world.” - Ludwid Wittgenstein





lan·guish

/ˈlaNGɡwiSH/ - verb

  1. (of a person or other living thing) lose or lack vitality; grow weak or feeble.





met·a·cog·ni·tion

/ˌmedəˌkäɡˈniSH(ə)n/ - noun

  1. awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes.





al·le·go·ry

/ˈaləˌɡôrē/ - noun

  1. a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.





pre·scient

/ˈpreSH(ē)ənt/ - adjective

  1. having or showing knowledge of events before they take place.





sa·ti·e·ty

/səˈtīədē/ - noun

  1. the feeling or state of being sated.

  • semantic satiation:

    repetition causes a word or phrase to temporarily lose meaning for the listener, who then perceives the speech as repeated meaningless sounds





e·phem·er·al

//əˈfem(ə)rəl/ - adjective

  1. lasting for a very short time.





love

/ləv/ - noun

  1. the closest thing our world has to magic.

  • agape love: the highest form of love, unconditional





platitude

/ˈpladəˌt(y)o͞od/ - noun

  1. a remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful.





dog·ma

/ˈdôɡmə/ - noun

  1. a principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.





pon·tif·i·cate

/pänˈtifiˌkāt/ - verb

  1. express one's opinions in a way considered annoyingly pompous and dogmatic.





pro·po·nent

/prəˈpōnənt/ - noun

  1. a person who advocates a theory, proposal, or project.





an·tiq·ui·ty

/anˈtikwədē/ - noun

  1. the ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages.





an·thro·po·mor·phize

/ˌanTHrəpəˈmôrˌfīz/ - verb

  1. attribute human characteristics or behavior to (a god, animal, or object).





hybristophilia

also called Bonnie and Clyde Syndrome - noun

  1. sexual interest in and attraction to those who commit crimes. In some cases, this may be directed toward people in prison for various types of criminal activities.





selective mutism

  1. a complex childhood anxiety disorder characterized by a child's inability to speak and communicate effectively in select social settings, such as school. These children are able to speak and communicate in settings where they are comfortable, secure, and relaxed.





meg·a·lo·ma·ni·a

/ˌmeɡələˈmānēə/ - noun

  1. obsession with the exercise of power, especially in the domination of others.





post facto

- adverb/adjective

  1. done, made, or formulated after the fact





as·i·nine

/ˈasəˌnīn/ - adjective

  1. extremely stupid or foolish.





her·e·sy

/ˈherəsē/ - noun

  1. belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious (especially Christian) doctrine.





des·pot·ic

/dəˈspädik/ - adjective

  1. of or typical of a despot; tyrannical.





virtue signalling

  1. the action or practice of publicly expressing opinions or sentiments intended to demonstrate one's good character or the moral correctness of one's position on a particular issue.





eth·no·cen·trism

/ˌeTHnōˈsentrizəm/ - noun

  1. evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own culture.





lookism

  1. the discriminatory treatment of people who are considered physically unattractive.





su·per·fi·ci·es

/ˌso͞opərˈfiSHēz/ - noun

archaic

  1. the discriminatory treatment of people who are considered physically unattractive.

literary

  1. an outward part or appearance.





sed·en·tar·y

/ˈsednˌterē/ - adjective

  1. (of a person) tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive.





ir·res·o·lu·tion

/i(r)ˌrezəˈlo͞oSH(ə)n/ - noun

  1. hesitancy; uncertainty.





de·spond·ent

/dəˈspändənt/ - adjective

  1. in low spirits from loss of hope or courage.





re·pose

/rəˈpōz/ - noun

  1. a state of rest, sleep, or tranquility.





mi·nu·ti·ae

/məˈn(y)o͞oSHēˌē,məˈn(y)o͞oSHēˌī/ - noun

  1. the small, precise, or trivial details of something.





pal·try

/ˈpôltrē/ - adjective

  1. (of an amount) small or meager.





apostasy

/əˈpɒstəsi/ - adjective

  1. the formal disaffiliation from, abandonment of, or renunciation of a religion by a person.





re·proach

/rəˈprōCH/ - verb

  1. address (someone) in such a way as to express disapproval or disappointment.





grandstanding

/ˈɡran(d)ˌstandiNG/ - noun

  1. the action of behaving in a showy or ostentatious manner in an attempt to attract favorable attention from spectators or the media.





lingua franca

  1. a lingua franca is a language systematically used to make communication possible between people not sharing a first language, in particular when it is a third language, distinct from both speakers' first languages. Examples of lingua francas are numerous, and exist on every continent.





pen·i·tence

/ˈpenitəns/ - noun

  1. the action of feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong; repentance.





ret·con

/ˈretkän/ - noun

  1. (in a film, television series, or other fictional work) a piece of new information that imposes a different interpretation on previously described events, typically used to facilitate a dramatic plot shift or account for an inconsistency.





hermeneutics

  1. the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. Hermeneutics is more than interpretative principles or methods used when immediate comprehension fails and includes the art of understanding and communication.





fait accompli

  1. a thing accomplished and presumably irreversible.





quasi-totality

  1. resembling or having a likeness to something.





dysregulation

  1. a poor ability to manage emotional responses or to keep them within an acceptable range of typical emotional reactions.





di·lap·i·dat·ed

/dəˈlapəˌdādəd/ - adjective

  1. (of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.





extrapyramidal

  1. also called drug-induced movement disorders, describe the side effects caused by certain antipsychotic and other drugs.





diurnality

  1. a form of plant or animal behavior characterized by activity during daytime, with a period of sleeping or other inactivity at night.





solipsism

  1. the philosophical idea that only one's mind is sure to exist. As an epistemological position, solipsism holds that knowledge of anything outside one's own mind is unsure; the external world and other minds cannot be known and might not exist outside the mind.





lar·ce·ny

/ˈlärs(ə)nē/ - noun

  1. theft of personal property.





di·e·ge·sis

/ˌdīəˈjēsis/ - noun

  1. a style of fiction storytelling that presents an interior view of a world in which: Details about the world itself and the experiences of its characters are revealed explicitly through narrative. The story is told or recounted, as opposed to shown or enacted.

  • diegetic: (of sound in a movie, television program, etc.) occurring within the context of the story and able to be heard by the characters.





hippocratic oath

  1. an oath of ethics historically taken by physicians. It is one of the most widely known of Greek medical texts. In its original form, it requires a new physician to swear, by a number of healing gods, to uphold specific ethical standards.





transactionalism

  1. an approach to environmental psychology that emphasizes the continuing process of interaction between a person and his or her physical and social environment.





sec·u·lar

/ˈsekyələr/ - adjective

  1. denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis.





dour

/do͝or,ˈdou(ə)r/ - adjective

  1. relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance.

    



in·iq·ui·ty

/iˈnikwədē/ - noun

  1. immoral or grossly unfair behavior.





mu·ni·ty

\ ˈmyünətē \ - noun

  1. a privilege that is granted





bodhi

/boh-dee/ - noun

  1. supreme knowledge or enlightenment.





mag·na·nim·i·ty

/ˌmaɡnəˈnimədē/ - noun

  1. the fact or condition of being magnanimous; generosity.





port·man·teau

/ˌpôrtˈmantō/ - noun

  1. a word blending the sounds and combining the meanings of two others, for example motel (from ‘motor’ and ‘hotel’) or brunch (from ‘breakfast’ and ‘lunch’).





ma·ca·bre

/məˈkäbrə,məˈkäb/ - adjective

  1. disturbing and horrifying because of involvement with or depiction of death and injury.





for·tu·i·ty

/fôrˈto͞oədē/ - noun

  1. a chance occurrence.





re·cid·i·vism

/rəˈsidəˌvizəm/ - noun

  1. the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend.





com·pos men·tis

/ˌkämpəs ˈmen(t)əs/ - adjective

  1. having full control of one's mind; sane.





vo·cif·er·ous

/vōˈsifərəs/ - adjective

  1. (especially of a person or speech) vehement or clamorous.





ig·no·min·y

/ˈiɡnəˌminē,ˌiɡˈnäminē/ - noun

  1. public shame or disgrace.





de·bauched

/dəˈbôCHt/ - adjective

  1. indulging in or characterized by sensual pleasures to a degree perceived to be morally harmful; dissolute.





psy·cho·so·mat·ic

/ˌsīkōsəˈmadik/ - adjective

  1. (of a physical illness or other condition) caused or aggravated by a mental factor such as internal conflict or stress.





den·i·zen

/ˈdenəzən/ - noun

  1. an inhabitant or occupant of a particular place.





met·a·cos·m

/ˈmɛtəˌkɒzəm/ - noun

  1. a system that encompasses cosmos systems (macrocosm, mesocosm, microcosm).

  2. a transcendent field of higher forces beyond the macrocosm (created world).

  3. a manifestation of God.





eth·er·ic

/ ɪˈθɛr ɪk, ɪˈθɪər- / - adjective

  1. of or relating to the heavens or a spiritual world or plane of existence.





the·​os·​o·​phy

 \ thē-ˈä-sə-fē - noun

  1. teaching about God and the world based on mystical insight.





es·o·ter·ic

/ˌesəˈterik/ - adjective

  1. intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.





mon·ism

/ˈmäˌnizəm,ˈmōˌnizəm/ - noun

  1. a theory or doctrine that denies the existence of a distinction or duality in some sphere, such as that between matter and mind, or God and the world.



hum·drum

/ˈhəmˌdrəm/ - adjective

  1. lacking excitement or variety; dull; monotonous.





kow·tow

/ˌkouˈtou/ - verb

  1. act in an excessively subservient manner.





ab·ject

/ˈabˌjekt,abˈjekt/ - adjective

  1. (of something bad) experienced or present to the maximum degree.





in·noc·u·ous

/iˈnäkyo͞oəs/ - adjective

  1. not harmful or offensive.





ger·i·at·ric

/ˌjerēˈatrik/ - adjective

  1. relating to old people, especially with regard to their healthcare.





pros·o·dy

/ˈpräsədē/ - noun

  1. the patterns of rhythm and sound used in poetry.

  • elision:

the slurring or omission of a final unstressed vowel that precedes either another vowel or a weak consonant sound, as in the word heav’n. It may also be the dropping of a consonant between vowels, as in the word o’er for over.





in·dig·na·tion

/ˌindiɡˈnāSH(ə)n/ - noun

  1. anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment.





um·brage

/ˈəmbrij/ - noun

  1. offense or annoyance.





machiavellianism

  1. a personality trait characterized by interpersonal manipulation and associated with specific patterns of emotional and social cognition skills.

  • It includes three subscales that are (1) the use of deceit in interpersonal relationships, (2) a cynical view of human nature and (3) the lack of morality.





ap·ro·pos

/ˌaprəˈpō/ - adjective

  1. very appropriate to a particular situation.





bi·fur·cate

/ˈbʌɪ.fək.eɪt/ - adjective

  1. divided or forked into two.





zeit·geist

/ˈtsītˌɡīst,ˈzītˌɡīst/ - noun

  1. the defining spirit or mood of a particular period of history as shown by the ideas and beliefs of the time.





quix·ot·ic

/kwikˈsädik/ - adjective

  1. exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.





in·sip·id

 \ in-ˈsi-pəd  \ - adjective

  1. lacking vigor or interest.





riqualificare

  1. to upgrade , to improve , to redevelop





retrocausality

  1. a concept of cause and effect in which an effect precedes its cause in time and so a later event affects an earlier one.





e·qua·nim·i·ty

/ˌekwəˈnimədē/ - noun

  1. mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.





en·mi·ty

/ˈenmədē/ - noun

  1. the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.





en·am·or

/iˈnamər,eˈnamər/ - verb

  1. be filled with a feeling of love for.





mo·not·o·ny

/məˈnätnē/ - noun

  1. lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition and routine.





e·phem·er·a

/əˈfem(ə)rə/ - noun

  1. things that exist or are used or enjoyed for only a short time.





mag·na·nim·i·ty

/ˌmaɡnəˈnimədē/ - noun

  1. the fact or condition of being magnanimous; generosity.





mag·nan·i·mous

/maɡˈnanəməs/ - adjective

  1. generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person.





id·i·o·syn·cra·sy

/ˌidēəˈsiNGkrəsē/ - noun

  1. a mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual.





fore·stall

/fôrˈstôl/ - verb

  1. prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking action ahead of time.





rap·port

/raˈpôr,rəˈpôr/ - noun

  1. a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.





mel·an·cho·li·a

/ˌmel(ə)nˈkōlyə,ˌmel(ə)nˈkälyə/ - noun

  1. deep sadness or gloom; melancholy.





feux follets

  1. generally understood to mean “will-o-the-wisp” or "fireflies," and has a mysterious, lilting quality.





sor·did

/ˈsôrdəd/ - adjective

  1. involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt.





m·yo·pic·all·y

/maɪˈɑːpɪkli/ ​ - adjective

  1. without seeing what the results of a particular action or decision will be; without thinking about anything outside your own situation synonym short-sightedly. The problem is that we have been myopically focused on just one area.





pattern bargaining

  1. a course of conduct by a person who is a negotiating party to two or more proposed enterprise agreements, seeking common wages or conditions for two or more of those agreements, where the conduct extends beyond a single business.





cor·pus

noun

  1. a collection of written texts, especially the entire works of a particular author or a body of writing on a particular subject.



pyr·rhic

adjective

  1. (of a victory) won at too great a cost to have been worthwhile for the victor.





per·spi·cac·i·ty

noun

  1. the quality of having a ready insight into things; shrewdness.





mal·fea·sance

/malˈfēzns/ ​ - noun

  1. wrongdoing, especially by a public official.





po·lem·ic

/pəˈlemik/ ​ - noun

  1. a speech or piece of writing expressing a strongly critical attack on or controversial opinion about someone or something.





ed·i·fi·ca·tion

/ˌedəfəˈkāSH(ə)n/​ - noun

  1. the instruction or improvement of a person morally or intellectually.





se·nes·cence

/səˈnes(ə)ns/​ - noun

  1. the condition or process of deterioration with age.





pre·di·lec·tion

/ˌpredlˈekSH(ə)n,ˌprēdlˈekSH(ə)n/ - noun

  1. a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favor of something.





deign

/dān/ - verb

  1. do something that one considers to be beneath one's dignity.





vie

/vī/ - verb

  1. compete eagerly with someone in order to do or achieve something.





simulacrum

something that replaces reality with its representation.





pro·cliv·i·ty

/prəˈklivədē/ - noun

  1. a tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition toward a particular thing.





mo·rose

/məˈrōs/ - adjective

  1. sullen and ill-tempered.





pan·a·ce·a

/ˌpanəˈsēə/ - noun

  1. a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.





po·lem·ic

/pəˈlemik/ - noun

  1. a speech or piece of writing expressing a strongly critical attack on or controversial opinion about someone or something.





dysplastic

the presence of unusual (abnormal) cells in tissue.







pyg·​ma·​lion

-ˈmā-lē-ən - noun

  1. a king of Cyprus who makes a female figure of ivory that is brought to life for him by Aphrodite.

  • Pygmalion effect:

    a psychological phenomenon in which high expectations lead to improved performance in a given area and low expectations lead to worse.





bon vi·vant

/ˌbän vēˈvänt/ - noun

1. a person who enjoys a sociable and luxurious lifestyle.



par·a·ble

/ˈperəb(ə)l/ - noun

1. a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels.

milque·toast

/ˈmilkˌtōst/ - noun

1. a timid or feeble person.





nas·cent

/ˈnās(ə)nt/ - adjective

1. (especially of a process or organization) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential.





ac·qui·esce

/ˌakwēˈes/ - verb

1. accept something  but without protest.





pre·rog·a·tive

/p(r)əˈräɡədiv/ - noun

1. a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.



joie de vi·vre

/ˌZHwä də ˈvēvrə/ - noun

exuberant enjoyment of life.



di·dac·tic

/dīˈdaktik/ - adjective

1. intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive

e·quiv·o·ca·tion

/iˌkwivəˈkāSH(ə)n/ - noun

1. the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; prevarication.





ennui

\ahn-WEE\ - noun

1. a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction : boredom.





be·la·bor

/bəˈlābər/ - verb

1. argue or elaborate (a subject) in excessive detail.





bour·geois

/bo͝or'ZHwä, bo͝orZHwä/ - adjective

1. of or characteristic of the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived m values or conventional attitudes.



clan·des·tine

/klanˈdestən,ˈklandəsˌtēn/ - adjective

1. kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.





his·tri·on·ic

/ˌhistrēˈänik/ - noun

1. dramatic behavior designed to attract attention.





con·tri·tion

/kənˈtriSH(ə)n/ - noun

1. the state of feeling remorseful and penitent.





tour de force

/,to͝or də 'fôrs/ - noun

1. an impressive performance or achievement that has been accomplished or managed with great skill.



white-knuck·le

/ˌ(h)wītˈnək(ə)l/ - adjective

1. displaying or characterized by extreme excitement or fear.



a·me·lio·rate

/əˈmēlyəˌrāt/ - verb

1. make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.



a·bate

/əˈbāt/ - verb

1. (of something perceived as hostile, threatening, or negative) become less intense or widespread.



chi·can·er·y

/SHəˈkān(ə)rē/ - noun

1. the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose.



screed

/skrēd/ - noun

1. a long speech or piece of writing, typically one regarded as tedious.





pil·lo·ry

/ˈpilərē/ - verb

1. attack or ridicule publicly.

gedanken

noun

1. thought experiment

lvp

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